Thailand's Success in Reviving Asian Tiger Populations: A Pacesetter in Conservation Efforts

Thland Acknowledged as a Pacesetter in Asian Tiger Conservation Efforts

In the latest 2024 wild tiger population assessment conducted by the Royal Th Government, the estimated number of tigers within Thland's territory stands between 179 to 223 individualsa remarkable increase from their previous estimate of approximately 21 compared to two years prior. This advancement highlights Thland's leadership role in preserving tigers within Southeast Asia.

Historically, the Indochinese tiger Panthera tigris corbetti, a subspecies native to Southeast Asia, was once found across Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thland, Myanmar, and parts of southern China. Unfortunately, due to habitat degradation, poaching activities, and a reduction in prey avlability, the geographical range of the Indochinese tiger has shrunk significantly, placing it on the brink of extinction.

Currently, Thland is regarded as one of the most crucial strongholds for conserving the Indochinese tiger. The Western Forest Complex WEFCOM, comprising 17 contiguous protected areas, serves as a shelter to what remns the largest known wild population in Southeast Asia's remning habitats.

A recent study conducted from 2007 to 2023 across three significant reservesHu Kha Khaeng, Thung Y East, and Thung Y Westwhich together form WEFCOM, revealed the remarkable recovery of tiger populations. The research was carried out using sophisticated camera trap technology in an effort to monitor these majestic creatures.

The study's findings indicate consistent growth in tiger numbers across these sanctuaries from 2007 to 2023, which correlates with a notable rise in the prey population, including sambar deer and various species of wild cattle. The authors of this research attribute their success to comprehensive conservation strategies that include enhanced systematic ranger patrols implemented through SMART Software for Monitoring and Analysis of Resource Teams technology to combat poaching activities, as well as efforts focused on restoring critical habitats and water sources.

WildCats Conservation Alliance's Involvement

Since 2016, we have been supporting our partner organization, Freeland Foundation, on a project within Khao Laem National Park KLNP. This park serves as an essential wildlife corridor connecting the aforementioned WEFCOM reserves to the southern sections of Western Forest Complex and also supports its own breeding tiger population estimated around 10-12 individuals.

This initiative has significantly strengthened conservation efforts in KLNP by enhancing ranger capabilities, allowing them to conduct thorough tiger surveys while implementing adaptive protection strategies. As a result, Khao Laem National Park is witnessing a revival of tigers alongside certn prey species, as evidenced by the continuous presence of tigers over the past six years.

In 2024, our collaboration will expand to encompass Thong Pha Phum National Park, further reinforcing tiger conservation efforts in the region. Our overarching objective remns to contribute significantly towards doubling Thland's national tiger population by 2034, thereby ensuring the survival of Indochinese tigers for future generations. Join us in this mission by donating today!

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